How to Choose the Right Water Filtration System for Your Home or Business

Choosing a water filtration system can feel like picking a lock with a hundred keys. You want water that’s safe, fresh, and reliable—whether you’re filling a glass at home or running a business that depends on clean water every day. But how do you know which filter is right? The stakes are high, and the options are endless.

At Sky High Plumbing, we’ve helped countless homeowners and small business owners cut through the confusion. Clean water isn’t just a luxury—it’s a basic need. Let’s walk through what matters most, so you can make a confident choice.

Why Water Filtration Matters

Think of your plumbing as the veins of your property. If the water flowing through them isn’t clean, everything downstream suffers. Common water contaminants include:

• Sediment (dirt, sand, rust)
• Chlorine and chloramines (used for disinfection)
• Heavy metals (lead, mercury, arsenic)
• Microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, parasites)
• Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
• Hard minerals (calcium, magnesium)

These aren’t just words on a label—they can affect taste, health, and even the lifespan of your pipes and appliances. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and World Health Organization (WHO) both stress the importance of regular water testing and proper filtration to protect your health.

Quick Safety Checklist 🛑

Before you dive into picking a system, start here:

• Test your water: Use a certified lab or a home test kit. Know what’s in your water.
• Check plumbing codes: Some filters (like backflow preventers) are required by law.
• Know your flow rate: Too much water, and some filters can’t keep up.
• Consider space: Under-sink, countertop, or whole-house—measure before you buy.
• Factor in maintenance: Some filters need frequent changes; others last longer.
• Plan for emergencies: If your area is prone to plumbing issues, consider a system that works even during water main breaks or emergency plumbing situations.

Types of Water Filtration Systems

Not all filters work the same way. Here’s a rundown of the most common types:

Activated Carbon Filters

These are the “Brita pitchers” of the plumbing world, but they also come as under-sink or whole-house units. They’re great at removing chlorine, bad tastes, and some chemicals. Think of them as coffee filters for your water.

Reverse Osmosis (RO) Systems

RO systems use a special membrane to trap tiny particles—even some viruses and heavy metals. If you want water that’s as pure as mountain air, this is your go-to. But they waste some water in the process and need good water pressure.

UV (Ultraviolet) Filters

UV filters zap bacteria and viruses with light. They don’t remove chemicals or sediment, but they’re powerful for disinfection—like a sunburn for germs.

Water Softeners

If your water leaves spots on dishes or makes soap hard to lather, you might have hard water. Softeners swap out minerals like calcium and magnesium for sodium or potassium, protecting pipes and appliances.

Whole-House vs. Point-of-Use

• Whole-house systems treat all water entering your property.
• Point-of-use systems (faucet, under-sink, countertop) filter water at a single tap.

How to Assess Your Water Quality

Start with a water test. This isn’t just a box to check—it’s the foundation of your decision. You can use a home test kit for basics, but for peace of mind, certified labs give the most accurate results. Look for:

• Lead or heavy metals
• Bacteria or coliforms
• Chlorine/chloramine levels
• pH and hardness

If you’re on a private well, annual testing is recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Public water? Your supplier should provide a Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) every year.

Evaluating Your Property’s Needs

Every property is different. Here’s what to consider:

• Household size or business usage: More people means more water.
• Appliance protection: Hard water can shorten the life of dishwashers, boilers, and water heaters.
• Sensitive populations: Kids, elderly, or anyone with immune issues need extra protection.
• Space and plumbing layout: Some systems need more room or special installation.
• Budget: Filters range from affordable pitchers to high-end whole-house setups.

Installation Considerations

Water filtration isn’t always a simple plug-and-play. Some systems require:

• Professional plumbing: For whole-house or complex setups, a pro ensures code compliance and leak-free connections.
• Bypass valves: So you can service the system without shutting off all water.
• Drainage: RO systems and softeners often need a drain line.
• Power source: UV filters need electricity.

The American Society of Plumbing Engineers (ASPE) recommends professional installation for any system connected to your main water line, to avoid cross-contamination and ensure proper backflow prevention.

DIY vs. Call a Pro

Some filters—like faucet or pitcher models—are easy to install yourself. But for anything more complex, calling a licensed plumber is the safest bet. Here’s why:

• Code compliance: Plumbing codes exist for a reason.
• Warranty protection: Many manufacturers require professional installation.
• Troubleshooting: A pro can spot issues before they become disasters.

If you’re not comfortable turning off your main water supply or cutting pipes, it’s time to call Sky High Plumbing.

What Pros Do On Arrival

When Sky High Plumbing arrives, here’s what you can expect:

1. Assessment: We’ll review your water test results and listen to your needs.
2. System selection: We recommend the right system for your property and budget.
3. Installation: All work is done to code, with proper fittings, backflow prevention, and testing.
4. Education: We show you how to use and maintain your system.
5. Follow-up: We’re available for emergency plumbing needs and routine checkups.

Prevention & Maintenance

A water filtration system is only as good as its upkeep. Here’s how to keep things running smoothly:

• Replace filters on schedule: Mark your calendar or set reminders.
• Sanitize systems annually: Especially for RO and UV units.
• Inspect for leaks: Check under sinks and around filter housings.
• Monitor water pressure: Sudden drops may signal a clogged filter.
• Schedule professional inspections: At least once a year, or if you notice taste/odor changes.

The National Sanitation Foundation (NSF) sets standards for filter performance—look for their mark when buying replacement filters.

Costs & Time Factors

Water filtration systems come in all shapes and sizes. Here’s what affects cost and installation time:

• System type: Pitchers and faucet filters are quick and cheap; whole-house systems cost more and take longer.
• Labor: Professional installation adds to the upfront cost but saves headaches later.
• Maintenance: Factor in the price of replacement filters and annual service.
• Emergency plumbing needs: If you’re dealing with contaminated water or leaks, costs can rise quickly.

Most point-of-use systems can be installed in under an hour. Whole-house systems may take several hours, depending on your plumbing.

When It’s an Emergency

Sometimes, water quality issues can’t wait. If you notice:

• Sudden changes in water color, odor, or taste
• Leaks or flooding near your filtration system
• Water pressure drops throughout your property
• Signs of illness after drinking tap water

Don’t wait. Shut off your water supply if you suspect contamination, and call Sky High Plumbing for emergency plumbing help.

FAQ

How often should I change my water filter?

It depends on the type and your water usage. Most filters need changing every 3–12 months. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

Can one system remove all contaminants?

No single filter removes everything. That’s why many setups combine carbon, RO, and UV. Your water test will guide the right combination.

Is a whole-house system worth it?

If you want every tap covered—showers, laundry, kitchen—a whole-house system is the way to go. For drinking and cooking only, a point-of-use filter might be enough.

Do I need a plumber to install a filtration system?

For anything beyond a basic pitcher or faucet mount, professional installation is recommended. It ensures safety, code compliance, and long-term performance.

Special Considerations for This Service 🚰

• Backflow prevention is critical—especially for business owners. It keeps contaminated water from flowing back into clean lines.
• Water pressure matters. Some filters restrict flow; your plumber can recommend booster pumps if needed.
• Gas line proximity: If your filtration system is near gas appliances, installation must follow strict safety codes.
• Regulatory compliance: Businesses may face extra health department rules—always check before installing.

Regular maintenance and inspections keep your system running smoothly and your water safe. Don’t wait for a problem to show—schedule routine checkups, and act fast if you spot any changes.

Call Sky High Plumbing now — or reach us anytime at  877-730-8216 .